Hysteroscopy is generally considered a safe procedure, but like any medical procedure, there are potential risks and complications. Some of the risks associated with hysteroscopy include:
Bleeding: Some bleeding may occur during or after the procedure, particularly if a biopsy or other surgical procedure is performed. In rare cases, heavy bleeding may require additional treatment.
Infection: There is a small risk of infection with any surgical procedure, including hysteroscopy. Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics before or after the procedure to help reduce the risk of infection.
Perforation: In rare cases, the hysteroscope may perforate or puncture the uterus, causing damage to surrounding organs. This may require additional surgery to repair.
Fluid overload: During hysteroscopy, the uterus may be filled with fluid to help the doctor see more clearly. In rare cases, this fluid can be absorbed into the bloodstream, causing fluid overload, which can lead to serious complications.
Anesthesia complications: If general anesthesia or conscious sedation is used during the procedure, there is a small risk of complications associated with the anesthesia, such as allergic reaction or breathing difficulties.
It's important to discuss the risks and benefits of hysteroscopy with your doctor and to ask any questions you may have before the procedure. Your doctor can help you determine if hysteroscopy is the right option for you and can help you understand what to expect during and after the procedure.