Endoscopic spine surgery is a minimally invasive surgical technique that uses specialized cameras and instruments to access the spine through small incisions. The endoscopic camera used in spine surgery is typically a high-resolution camera mounted on a flexible tube called an endoscope.
The endoscope is inserted into the incision and guided to the area of the spine where the surgery is needed. The camera provides a magnified view of the surgical area, which allows the surgeon to see the structures of the spine and perform the surgery with precision.
The endoscopic camera used in spine surgery is designed to be small and lightweight, making it easy for the surgeon to manipulate and move around within the incision. The camera is also equipped with a light source that illuminates the surgical area, allowing the surgeon to see clearly during the procedure.
Endoscopic spine surgery requires specialized instruments that can be inserted through small incisions and manipulated to perform complex procedures. Some of the common instruments used in endoscopic spine surgery include:
Endoscope: As mentioned earlier, the endoscope is a flexible tube with a camera and light source that is inserted through the incision to provide a magnified view of the surgical area.
Discectomy instruments: Discectomy instruments are used to remove the herniated disc material or other tissues that are compressing the nerve roots or spinal cord. Examples include forceps, punches, and shavers.
Curettes and rasps: These instruments are used to remove bone or other tissues to create space for the surgeon to access the surgical area.
Graspers and retractors: These instruments are used to manipulate and retract tissues to provide better visualization and access to the surgical site.
Bone drills and burrs: These instruments are used to remove bone and create channels for implants or screws to be inserted.
Suction and irrigation devices: These instruments are used to remove blood and other fluids from the surgical area and maintain a clear view for the surgeon.
Nerve monitors: These instruments are used to monitor the electrical signals of the nerves during surgery to prevent nerve damage.